Name of Tie dye patterns

History of Bandhani or Indian Tie & Dye Technique

A brief history of dyeing may be dated returning to pre-historic times. This art finds its mentions within the Alexander the truly amazing time texts concerning the breathtaking printed cottons of

India. According to evidences in Historical Texts, the initial Bandhani saree ended up being worn during the time of Bana Bhatt`s Harshacharita in a royal marriage. It was believed that putting on a Bandhani saree may bring good future to a bride.

Ajanta wall space stand for the evidences among these Bandhani sarees. The dyers have tried using varying elements both organic and man made for a long time. Also you can find experiments with different binding/tying techniques to create patterns on cloth immersed in containters of dye. Different sorts of tie and dyes happen practiced in Asia, Japan, and

Africa for hundreds of years. Tie-dye became totally developed in China during T`ang dynasty (618-906 A.D.) plus Japan during the

Nara duration (552-794 A.D.).

The expression `Bandhani` is derived from the term `Bandhan` meaning attaching up. Its an ancient art practise this is certainly used mainly within the state of Rajasthan and

Gujarat. Some 5000 years back Indian Tie & Dye or Bandhani was started. Locations in Rajasthan like Jaipur, Sikar, Bhilwara, Udaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer, and

Jamnagar in Gurjarat would be the distinguished centres producing odhnis, sarees and turbans in Bandhani. Different communities in Rajasthan have actually for ages used the custom on tying turbans with different patterns of bandhani on the heads. They certainly were used to recognize which community anyone belonged to.In the early days dyes had been extracted from roots, blossoms, leaves, and berries.

Bandhani operate in India ended up being begun because of the Muslim Khatri Community of

Kutch. The custom has passed from one generation to another. The art of Bandhani is highly trained procedure. The technique involves dyeing a textile that will be tied up firmly with a bond at a number of things, thus creating a variety of habits like Leheriya, Mothra, Ekdali and Shikari with respect to the manner in which the fabric is tied up. The last items are understood with different names like Khombi, Ghar Chola, Patori and Chandrokhani etc.

• The region colored is outlined utilizing fugitive colours. After that place a transparent slim sheet of plastic, with pin holes over this section of the material and making use of fugitive tints transfer an imprint of desired structure on the textile.
• The artisans then pulls on a little part of the fabric in which discover an imprint of opening and winds thread securely all over protruding fabric to form a knot or bhindi. The bond usually used is plastic thread.
• After tying the knots the fabric is completely washed to get rid of the imprint. The fabric will be dipped in napthol for five full minutes and colored in yellow or any other light shade for two mins.
• Next its rinsed, squeezed, dried out after which tied again and dipped in a darker shade. This can be held for three to four hours (without starting the knots) allowing colour to immerse in. With this procedure the little area under the thread resists the dye leaving an undyed dot. Normally done in several phases beginning with a light shade like yellow, after that after tying even more knots a darker color can be used etc.
• Following the last dyeing process is completed the textile is cleaned incase required, starched. After the fabric is dried, its folds are pulled apart in a particular way releasing the knots and revealing their pattern. The end result is a usually deep colored cloth with spots of different colours developing a pattern.

Very sophisticated themes are designed, in tie and dye work. These generally include flowers, creepers, bells and jalas. Knots are placed in clusters each with yet another name, for example, just one dot is called Ekdali, three knots is called Trikunti and four knots is called Chaubundi. Such groups tend to be worked intricately into patterns particularly Shikargah (mountain‐like), Jaaldar (web‐like), Beldaar (vine‐like) etc.several of the most typical styles are

• Dungar Shahi - the mountain‐pattern
• ‘Chaubasi’ - in groups of four
• Tikunthi - circles and squares come in a small grouping of three
• Satbandi - in sets of seven
• Ekdali - a dot
• Boond - a tiny dot with a dark centre
• Kodi – tear or drop shaped
• Laddu Jalebi (after the name of Indian Sweets) - the swirling

Rajasthan established fact for its Leheriya design or design of waves, which symbolizes water waves. Just two colours are utilized which alternate both in a pattern of stripes arranged diagonally. Originally, the two colours made use of had been the auspicious colours of yellow and red. The prominent colours in Bandhani tend to be bright like yellowish, purple, green and red. Maroon can be an all‐time favourite. The Bandhani material comes using the things still tied up in addition to size and intricacy of this design varies according to the area and demand.In Bandhani, different colors communicate different meanings. While purple signifies a bride or recently married girl, a yellow background shows a female became a mother recently. In addition, the tints and habits suggest the city the lady belongs.