What Fabrics can you Tie dye?

Key concepts
Chemistry
Dyes
Fabric

Introduction
Perhaps you have wondered concerning the products that comprise your garments and why some overall look and feeling not the same as other individuals? The clothing you put on are constructed of materials that come from lots of sources. Some textiles are made of natural fibers yet others are from manufactured, or completely synthetic, fibers. Inside task might explore how well various fibre types are dyed utilizing fiber-reactive dye. Are not you simply dye-ing to learn which textile is most effective?

Background
From woven mummy shrouds in ancient Egypt into the embellished baseball gowns ladies wore in the Victorian age towards the tie-dyed shirts that gained popularity when you look at the 1970s, dyed fabric features played an important role in individual tradition. Its production has also changed in the long run. Early dyes were made making use of natural sources, like flowers, fruits, minerals and seeds. The cloths, just as the dyes, were made from an all natural resource—such as cotton fiber, linen, wool or silk. Cotton and linen fibers are typical created from cellulose, the main component of plant cellular wall space. Wool and silk tend to be animal-protein-based materials.

Later, as breakthroughs had been made in chemistry and production, individuals learned which will make other materials, including polyester, nylon and rayon, that are generally synthetic fibers. These days's dyes will also be different—they are now usually made out of synthetic chemicals. By focusing on how the molecules of dye respond using several types of fibers, chemists can design numerous vibrant and color-fast dyes (meaning they won't diminish or run) and find out upon which fibre kinds they work well.

Materials
• Three several types of white material examples: including linen, cotton–polyester blend, 100 percent polyester, 100 % cotton fiber, wool, rayon, silk and nylon. Collect adequate to make at least one 10-inch by 10-inch square of each type. Ideally pick one all-natural material, a synthetic one plus one this is certainly a blend of both. Scraps from old pillow cases, sheets, rags or unwanted clothes could make good sources—just make sure they're ok for discard and that you understand the textile type. Otherwise, little pieces are available from a craft or cloth store.
• Ruler
• Scissors
• Permanent marker
• Newspaper or towels
• Measuring cup, that may not be used for cooking afterwards (If unavailable, develop a discardable synthetic cup measurer. To do this, determine aside one half cup of liquid, pour it within the disposable glass and level the top of water with a permanent marker. Dump out the liquid and repeat with one full cup. Utilize this noticeable container as the measuring cup.)
• Laundry detergent
• protection goggles or safety glasses
• Rubber gloves
• Clean glass container, at the very least 10 fluid ounces. It should not be accustomed eat foodstuffs or drinks afterward
• Measuring teaspoon and tablespoon. (they ought to not be employed for cooking later. If unavailable, measure one teaspoon of water into a disposable synthetic spoon and note the amount. Repeat with the tablespoon.)
• Fiber-reactive dye dust, such as for example Tulip lasting Fabric Dye or Procion professional MX Reactive Dye, usually offered at a craft as well as fabric shop. Make use of a striking color, like purple, blue or green
• Salt
• Water
• Sealable synthetic case, one-gallon size
• Timer or clock
• Soda ash or supply & Hammer Super Washing Soda
• vinyl container that can hold four cups easily. (it must never be utilized for meals or drink afterwards.)